Executive
Summary
The Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board (“MSRB”) reminds brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers
(collectively “dealers”) of the need to report municipal securities
transactions accurately and to minimize the submission of modifications and
cancellations to the Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (“RTRS”). Each transaction initially should be reported
correctly to RTRS. Thereafter, only changes
necessary to achieve accurate and complete transaction reporting should be
submitted to RTRS. Changes should be
rare since properly reported transactions should not need to be corrected.
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Under Rule G-14, dealers are required
to report all transactions to the MSRB and to report accurately and completely
the information specified in the Rule G-14 RTRS Procedures (“Procedures”). Trades that are reported with errors affect
the accuracy of the information published in price transparency reports as well
as the audit trail information retained in the surveillance database.[1]
The MSRB has published notices to
dealers reminding them of their obligation to report transactions correctly and
to monitor error reports the MSRB sends them.[2] Each trade should be reported correctly in
the dealer’s initial submission of trade data to RTRS and, for
inter-dealer trades, to the Real-time Trade Matching (“RTTM”) system as
well. Changes should be rare since
properly reported transactions should not need to be corrected. If, however, a transaction is reported with
incorrect or missing attributes (such as price or capacity), the Procedures
require the dealer to correct the report as soon as possible.[3] When RTRS sends certain error messages to a
dealer, the dealer is required to correct the trade report.[4] Dealers can make those corrections, or other
necessary corrections in reported data, by modifying the trade report or by
cancelling the report and submitting a correct replacement.[5] If it is necessary to modify a report,
modification is preferred over cancellation and resubmission.[6]
Dealers should not change trade
reports when the transaction attribute that changes is not required to be
reported by MSRB or NSCC. For example,
if only the account representative associated with a transaction changes, the
report to the MSRB should not be changed, as this information is not required
to be reported to the MSRB under Rule G-14.
Dealers should take care that, if a modification or cancellation is
submitted that is not responding to an RTRS error message, the dealer is
correcting or cancelling an erroneous report.[7]
RTRS counts the number of
modifications and cancellations submitted by each dealer. The MSRB provides statistics to the NASD and
other enforcement agencies that measure dealer performance in modifying and
cancelling transactions, as well as error rates of original submissions. Dealers that excessively modify or cancel
trade reports will have above-average rates in these statistical reports. Dealers therefore should change trade reports
only when appropriate to attain accurate and complete reporting under Rule G-14
and the Procedures.
Dealers can monitor their reporting of
transactions in compliance with Rule G-14 in several ways. The MSRB currently provides information to
dealers about their reporting performance.
Any error detected by RTRS is reported back to the submitter by
electronic message and is shown to the submitter and the executing dealer on
the RTRS Web screen.[8] RTRS also sends e-mail error messages to
dealers on request. The RTRS Web screen lists all trades cancelled by the
dealer, under its Advanced Search feature.
In addition, beginning in March 2005, the MSRB plans to make available
to dealers the same statistics provided to the enforcement agencies, in a
report entitled “G-12(f)/G-14 Compliance Data from RTRS.” This will be available monthly on the first
Monday after the 15th of the month.
A dealer’s report will include its statistics for the most recent full
month and for the previous month.[9] It will also include summary statistics for
the municipal securities industry so that the dealer can compare its
performance to the industry’s. Further
information about how a dealer can obtain its compliance statistics will be
posted in March on the MSRB web site, www.msrb.org.
For additional information on the
services the MSRB provides to assist dealers in complying with Rule G-14,
please visit the Transaction Reporting section of www.msrb.org, or call the MSRB at 703-797-6600
and ask to speak with a Transaction Reporting Assistant.
March 2, 2005
[1] Transactions reported to the MSRB are made available to
the NASD and other regulators for their market surveillance and enforcement
activities
[5] Changes to inter-dealer trades are governed also by
National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) rules. See, e.g., “Interactive
Messaging: NSCC Participant
Specifications for Matching Input and Output” on www.nscc.com.
[6] Modification is preferred when changes are necessary
because a modification is counted as a single change to a trade report. A cancellation and resubmission are counted
as a change and (unless the resubmission is done within the original deadline
for reporting the trade) also a late report of a trade. Methods for cancelling and modifying reports
are described in Sections 1.3.3 and 2.9 of “Specifications for Real-time
Reporting of Municipal Securities Transactions:
Version 1.2” on www.msrb.org.
[7] Note that the MSRB does not require a dealer to
report a change to the settlement date of a trade in when-issued securities, if
that is the only change.
[9] The first report, planned for March 21, 2005, will include
statistics only for February, since RTRS went into operation on January 31,
2005.