The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the
“MSRB”) has adopted a comprehensive set of revisions to its supervision rule,
Rule G-27 (the “new supervisory requirements”), designed to strengthen the
supervisory procedures and controls of brokers, dealers and municipal
securities dealers (“dealers”) effecting transactions in municipal securities,
as well as to ensure a coordinated regulatory approach with, and to facilitate
inspection and enforcement in this area by, the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA,” formerly known as NASD).[1] These new supervisory
requirements incorporate into Rule G-27 most of the requirements of FINRA’s Rules
3010 (Supervision) and 3012 (Supervisory Control System). The MSRB intends
generally that the provisions of Rule G-27 be read consistently with the
analogous FINRA provisions, unless the MSRB specifically indicates otherwise.
Thus, relevant FINRA interpretations would be presumed to apply to the
comparable MSRB provisions, subject to any distinctions made by the MSRB from
time to time as necessary or appropriate.[2] The new supervisory
requirements become effective on February 29, 2008.[3]
To assist dealers in preparing their supervisory
systems to ensure full compliance with the new supervisory requirements and to
clarify certain aspects of the requirements raised by industry participants,
the MSRB has determined to publish this implementation guidance, which sets
forth a summary of the new supervisory requirements and clarifies how certain aspects
of those requirements are intended to operate. The MSRB also is filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) certain technical and
clarifying amendments to Rule G-27, which amendments are described below and
are considered part of the new supervisory requirements (the “technical
amendments”).[4]
summary of new supervisory
requirements
The
new supervisory requirements modify section (b), on supervisory system; add new
subsection (c)(ii), on tape recording of conversations; add new subsection
(c)(iii), on updating written supervisory procedures; add new section (d), on
internal inspections; add new section (f), on supervisory control system; and
add new definitions in section (g).
Applicable
Solely to Municipal Securities Activities
As a
general principle, due to the MSRB’s statutory authority under Section 15B of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the requirements of Rule G-27
apply only with respect to those registered persons who engage in municipal
securities activities and those offices in which such municipal securities
activities are undertaken (regardless of the level or amount of such municipal
securities activities). To clarify this principle and to ensure that dealers
properly consider this principle as they implement the new supervisory
requirements, the technical amendments insert explicit references to the
municipal securities activities of dealers and their associated persons
throughout Rule G-27 so that the text of the rule reflects this limitation on
the applicability of the new supervisory requirements to such municipal
securities activities.
Supervisory System
The new
supervisory requirements, as amended by the technical amendments, require each
dealer to establish and maintain a system, including written supervisory
procedures, to supervise the municipal securities activities of each registered
representative, registered principal and associated person that is reasonably
designed to achieve compliance with applicable MSRB rules, as well as with
other securities laws and regulations applicable to the dealer’s municipal
securities activities. Some of the key features of a supervisory system as
required by amended Rule G-27(b) are described below:
Written
Supervisory Procedures (Rule G-27(b)(i), (c), (d), (e) and (f)). Each
dealer’s written supervisory procedures must, at a minimum,
establish procedures for:
● monitoring compliance
with all applicable rules and supervising the municipal securities
representative activities of the dealer’s associated persons (Rule
G-27(c)(i)(A))
● handling customer
complaints about the dealer’s municipal securities activities (Rule
G-27(c)(i)(B))
● regularly and
frequently reviewing and approving customer accounts in which transactions in
municipal securities are effected (Rule G-27(c)(i)(C))
● undertaking internal
inspections involving the periodic review of each office engaging in municipal
securities activities, as described in greater detail below (Rule G-27(c)(i)(D)
and (d))
● maintaining and
preserving the dealer’s books and records required under Rules G-8 and G-9
(Rule G-27(c)(i)(E))
● supervising the processing,
clearance and, in the case of a non-bank dealer, safekeeping of municipal
securities (Rule G-27(c)(i)(F))
● promptly reviewing
and approving in writing:
– the opening of each
customer account in which transactions in municipal securities may be effected
(Rule G-27(c)(i)(G)(1)), and
– each transaction in
municipal securities on a daily basis, including each transaction effected with
or for a discretionary account (Rule G-27(c)(i)(G)(2))
● reviewing incoming
and outgoing written and electronic correspondence with the public relating to
the dealer’s municipal securities activities, including reviewing for
compliance with Rule G-21(e)(vii) with respect to correspondence presenting
performance data relating to municipal fund securities to the extent applicable
to such dealer’s business (Rule G-27(e))
● testing and verifying
the dealer’s supervisory procedures through appropriate supervisory control
policies and procedures, as described in greater detail below (Rule G-27(f))
Appropriate
Principal (Rule G-27(b)(ii)). Each dealer must designate (and maintain
a written record of) the appropriate principals to be responsible for the
supervision of the municipal securities activities of the dealer and its
associated persons. Rule G-27(b)(ii)(C) sets forth the permitted supervisory
responsibilities for each of the following categories of registered principals:
● municipal
securities principal (Series 53) – shall be responsible for all of the
dealer’s supervisory functions as they relate to municipal securities, except
as otherwise required or permitted to be undertaken by a different category of
registered principal as described below
● municipal fund
securities limited principal (Series 51) – may be responsible for all
of the dealer’s supervisory functions, but only as they relate exclusively to
municipal fund securities and except as otherwise required or permitted to be
undertaken by a different category of registered principal as described below
● financial and
operations principal (Series 28) – in the case of a non-bank dealer,
shall be responsible for supervisory functions under Rule G-27(c)(i)(E) (books
and records) and functions relating to financial reports under Rule
G-3(d)(i)(A)-(E), except that, in the case of a non-bank dealer meeting the
requirements of Securities Exchange Act Rule 15c3-1(a)(2)(iv), (v) or (vi) or
the exemption under Rule 15c3-1(b)(3), a financial and operations principal
may, but is not required to, undertake such responsibility with respect to
books and records; in addition, a financial and operations principal may be
responsible for supervisory functions under Rule G-27(c)(i)(F) (processing,
clearance and safekeeping)
● general
securities sales supervisor (commonly referred to as “municipal
securities sales principal”) (Series 9 and 10) – may be responsible for
supervisory functions under Rule G-27(c)(i)(B) (customer complaints), Rule
G-27(c)(i)(C) (periodic review of customer accounts), Rule G-27(G)(1) (approval
of customer account opening), Rule G-27(G)(2) (review of transactions), and
Rule G-27(e) (correspondence)
● general
securities principal (Series 24) – may be responsible for supervisory
functions under Rule G-27(c)(i)(E) (books and records), Rule G-27(c)(i)(G)(1)
(approval of customer account opening), Rule G-7(b) (Form U-4/information on
associated persons) and Rule G-21(f) (approval of advertising)
Office of
Municipal Supervisory Jurisdiction (Rule G-27(b)(iii)). Dealers
are required to designate offices of municipal supervisory jurisdiction (“muni-OSJs”).[5]
A muni-OSJ is defined as any office of a dealer at which any of the following
functions takes place with respect to municipal securities (Rule G-27(g)(i)):
● order execution
and/or market making with respect to municipal securities
● structuring of public
offerings or private placements of municipal securities
● maintaining custody
of customers’ funds and/or municipal securities
● final acceptance
(approval) of new accounts holding municipal securities on behalf of the dealer
● review and
endorsement of customer orders of municipal securities
● final approval of
advertising of municipal securities for use by persons associated with the
dealer
● responsibility for
supervising the municipal securities activities of persons associated with the
dealer at one or more other municipal branch offices (“muni-branch offices”)[6] of the dealer
While the
functions enumerated above are limited in applicability to municipal securities
activities, they are identical to the functions listed by FINRA in its Rule
3010 and should be read consistently with such rule. For example, the same
types of activities that would be viewed as structuring of public offerings or
private placements of registered offerings of securities subject to FINRA’s
Rule 3010 would be viewed as structuring of public offerings or private
placements of municipal securities for purposes of Rule G-27, to the extent
that such activities relate to municipal securities. The MSRB notes, however,
that it has previously viewed mere solicitation by an individual of municipal
securities business (as defined in Rule G-37, on political contributions and
prohibitions on municipal securities business), without any additional
involvement in undertaking such municipal securities business, as not generally
requiring registration under Rule G-3,[7] and the MSRB also would not view mere solicitation of municipal securities
business, without additional substantive involvement in the structuring of an
offering of municipal securities, as triggering the muni-OSJ definition. Each
dealer is ultimately responsible for determining whether or not the specific
municipal securities activities being undertaken in any of its offices
constitute the structuring of public offerings or private placements of
municipal securities, which determination should be made in a manner consistent
with how such determination would be made under Rule 3010 with respect to
registered offerings.
A dealer’s
muni-OSJs may, but are not required to, correspond with the offices that such dealer
has designated as offices of supervisory jurisdiction for purposes of FINRA’s
Rule 3010 (“general OSJs”), depending on the structure and extent of a dealer’s
municipal securities activities. In particular, dealers should review the
specific municipal securities activities being undertaken in each of their
offices to determine whether an office must be designated as a muni-OSJ. A
general OSJ that does not undertake any of the municipal securities activities
enumerated above is not required to be designated as a muni-OSJ. In addition,
depending on the supervisory procedures established by a particular dealer and
subject to the factors that such dealer should consider in designating its
muni-OSJs, as described below, a muni-branch office’s municipal securities
activities may be supervised from a muni-OSJ that is different from the general
OSJ that supervises the other non-municipal securities activities of such
office.
In determining
whether it is necessary for a dealer to establish additional muni-OSJs in order
to supervise its registered representatives, registered principals and other
associated persons with respect to their municipal securities activities as
required by Rule G-27, the dealer should take into consideration the following
factors:
● whether registered
persons at the location engage in retail sales of municipal securities or other
municipal securities activities involving regular contact with public customers
● whether a substantial
number of registered persons conduct municipal securities activities at, or are
otherwise supervised from, such location
● whether the location
is geographically distant from another muni-OSJ
● whether the dealer’s
registered persons engaged in municipal securities activities are
geographically dispersed
● whether the municipal
securities activities at such location are diverse and/or complex
Designation
of Appropriate Principals (Rule G‑27(b)(iv)). Dealers are
required to designate one or more appropriately registered principals in each muni-OSJ
(regardless of the size of such muni-OSJ), including the main office, and one
or more appropriately registered representatives or principals in each muni-branch
office that is not a muni-OSJ with authority to carry out the supervisory
responsibilities assigned to that office by the dealer. As a general matter,
one or more municipal securities principals must be designated for each
muni-OSJ. However, consistent with Rule G-27(b)(ii)(C), in the case of a
dealer’s muni-OSJ where municipal securities activities relate solely to
municipal fund securities, the dealer may designate a municipal fund securities
limited principal with respect to such muni-OSJ in satisfaction of Rule
G-27(b)(iv). Similarly, in circumstances where a muni-OSJ’s only municipal
securities activities are those that can be supervised by a general securities
principal under Rule G-27(b)(ii)(C), such as with respect to books and records,
approval of customer account opening, Form U-4/information on associated
persons and/or approval of advertising, all as they relate to municipal
securities, the dealer may designate a general securities principal with
respect to such muni-OSJ in satisfaction of Rule G-27(b)(iv). Consistent with
FINRA’s prior stated views with regard to its Rule 3010,[8] the MSRB notes that certain supervisory tasks may be delegated to a registered
representative but that, in all cases, ultimate supervisory responsibility must
be assigned to one or more appropriately registered principals.
Assignment
of Registered Persons (Rule G-27(b)(v)). Dealers are required to assign
each registered person to an appropriately registered representative or
principal responsible for supervising that person’s municipal securities
activities.
Qualification
of Supervisory Personnel (Rule G-27(b)(vi)). Dealers must undertake reasonable
efforts to determine that all supervisory personnel are qualified by virtue of
experience or training to carry out their assigned responsibilities.
Annual
Compliance Interview (Rule G-27(b)(vii)). Each registered representative
and principal is required to participate in an annual interview or meeting to
discuss compliance matters.
Tape
Recording of Conversations
(Rule G-27(c)(ii)). The new supervisory requirements institutes provisions that parallel FINRA’s Rule 3010(b)(2), on tape recording of conversations, to cover telemarketing activities with respect to municipal securities. Subsection (c)(ii) requires dealers to establish and implement special supervisory procedures, including the tape recording of conversations, when they have hired more than a specified percentage of registered persons from certain firms that have been expelled or have had their broker/dealer registrations revoked for violations of sales practice rules. The requisite percentage varies depending on the size of the dealer, from 40 percent for a small dealer to 20 percent for a larger dealer. The dealer must establish and implement the required supervisory procedures within 60 days of receiving notice from their registered securities association or bank regulator, or obtaining actual knowledge that it is subject to this provision of the rule.
Under this provision, if the requisite percentage of a dealer’s sales force previously was employed by a disciplined firm, the dealer will be required to adopt special written procedures to supervise the telemarketing activities of all its registered persons. The procedures require, at a minimum, that the dealer tape record all telephone conversations between all of its registered persons and both existing and potential customers with respect to municipal securities for a period of three years. The measures required by this provision are designed to prevent a recurrence of sales practice abuse or other customer harm that caused the disciplined firm to have its registration revoked.
This
provision also requires dealers subject to the taping requirement to establish
reasonable procedures for reviewing tape recordings to ensure compliance with applicable
securities laws, rules and regulations, to retain and catalog the tapes, and to
submit reports to the appropriate registered securities association or bank
regulator on their supervision of telemarketing.
Updating
Written Supervisory Procedures (Rule G-27(c)(iii)). The new
supervisory requirements require each dealer to keep a copy of its written
supervisory procedures at each muni-OSJ and at each location where supervisory
activities relating to municipal securities are conducted and to amend its
written supervisory procedures within a reasonable timeafter changes
occur.
Internal Inspections
The new
supervisory requirements incorporate FINRA’s Rule 3010(c), on internal
inspections, in new section (d) under Rule G-27. This new section
imposes office inspection requirements relating to dealers’ municipal
securities activities that establish minimum inspection cycles and delineate
the topics that must be covered during such inspections as well as the manner
in which inspections are documented.[9]
Mandatory
Inspection Cycles (Rule G-27(d)(i)). Section (d) obligates dealers to
inspect muni-OSJs and muni-branch offices responsible for supervising municipal
securities activities at any non-branch location on at least an annual basis. It
also requires dealers to inspect all non-supervisory muni-branch offices at
least once every three years. It directs dealers, however, to consider
when it might be appropriate to conduct more frequent inspection of such non-supervisory
muni-branch offices. Further, Rule G-27(d) requires dealers to inspect
non-branch locations at which municipal securities activities are conducted on
a regular periodic schedule. Each dealer must document, as part of its
written supervisory procedures, an explanation of how the dealer determined the
frequency of its examination schedule. In establishing the schedule,
dealers should consider the nature and complexity of the municipal securities
activities for which each non-branch location is responsible and the frequency
of customer contact at the non-branch location.
Content
of Inspections and Requirements for Inspection Reports (Rule
G-27(d)(ii)). Dealers must document each office inspection by
preparing a written report that documents when it conducted the inspection and
the results of its testing and verification in the following areas as they
relate to municipal securities:
● Safeguarding customer
funds and municipal securities;
● Maintaining books and
records relating to municipal securities;
● Supervising customer
accounts holding municipal securities serviced by branch office managers;
● Transmitting funds
between customers and registered representatives and between customers and
third parties with respect to municipal securities;
● Validating customer
address changes; and
● Validating changes in
customer account information.
Independent
Office Inspections (Rule G-27(d)(iii)). Section (d) places limits on
who is eligible to perform the required inspection function. This
provision prohibits office inspections from being performed by:
● the
branch office manager;
● any
person within the office who has supervisory responsibilities; or
● any
individual who is directly or indirectly supervised by such person(s).
However, an exception to this
limitation is provided if the dealer is so limited in size and resources that
it cannot comply with it.
Heightened
Inspection Requirements (Rule G-27(d)(iii)). Section (d)
also requires dealers to adopt, under certain circumstances, procedures that
require heightened inspections designed to avoid conflicts of interest arising
from economic, commercial or financial interests that the branch manager’s
supervisor holds in the person or activities being inspected. Such
heightened inspection procedures are required if:
● the
person conducting the inspection reports to the branch office manager’s
supervisor or works in an office supervised by the branch manager’s supervisor;
and
● the
branch office manager generates 20% or more of the revenue of the business
units supervised by the branch office manager’s supervisor.[10]
Dealers must calculate the 20% threshold in the same manner as when determining
whether a producing manager must be subject to heightened supervision, as
described below.
Supervisory Control System
The new
supervisory requirements also include new section (f), derived from FINRA’s
Rule 3012, which incorporates the following new requirements:
Testing
and Verification of Supervisory Control Procedures (Rule G-27(f)(i)). Section (f) requires dealers to designate and identify one or more
principals charged with establishing, maintaining and enforcing a system of
supervisory control policies and procedures that:
● test
and verify that a dealer’s supervisory procedures are reasonably designed to
achieve compliance with the federal securities laws and MSRB rules; and
● create
additional or amended supervisory procedures where a need for such procedures
is identified by such testing.
Annual
Submission of Report to Senior Management (Rule G-27(f)(i)). At
least once annually, the principal(s) designated under section (f) must submit
a report to senior management that details the dealer’s supervisory control
policies and procedures, summarizes the results of testing and identifies
significant weaknesses, and discusses additional or amended procedures
implemented in response to such testing.
The MSRB
recognizes that situations may arise where a dealer is required under the rules
of another self-regulatory organization to produce a similar report. The MSRB
does not intend for a dealer to produce duplicative reports in such
situations. Instead, for purposes of Rule G-27(f), a dealer may prepare a
single report so long as there is coordination in the preparation and
submission of such report between any principal(s) designated by the dealer
pursuant to the rules of another self-regulatory organization and the principal
designated under Rule G-27(b)(ii)(C) or (f)(i). The dealer should
adequately document such coordination between or among the various principals.
Supervision
of Producing Manager’s Customer Account Activity (Rule G-27(f)(ii)(A)). Section (f) requires dealers to adopt procedures to review and supervise
daily municipal securities related customer account activities of each branch
office manager, sales manager, regional or district sales manager, or any
person performing similar supervisory functions (“producing managers”).
These policies and procedures must include a means of customer confirmation,
notification, or follow-up that can be documented. Specifically, the
provision requires that policies and procedures must be reasonably designed to
review and monitor the following activities relating to municipal securities:
● All
transmittals of funds and municipal securities to and from customer accounts;
● Changes
of customer’s address, including procedures to validate change of address; and
● Changes
in customer investment objectives, including validation of such changes.[11]
Independent
Review of Producing Manager (Rule G-27(f)(ii)(A)). Section
(f) requires an independent review of the producing manager. This review
must be conducted by a person or persons who are senior to, or otherwise
independent of, the producing manager. To be considered otherwise
independent of the producing manager, the person performing the review:
● must not report,
either directly or indirectly, to the producing manager he or she is reviewing;
● must be located at a
different office than the producing manager;
● must not have
supervisory authority over any of the activity under review, including not
being directly compensated in whole or in part as a result of such activity; and
● must alternate such
review responsibility with another person at least once every two years.
Section
(f) also requires dealers to adopt, under certain circumstances, heightened
supervisory procedures designed to avoid conflicts of interest arising from
economic, commercial or financial interests that the supervisor holds in the
person or activities being supervised. Such heightened supervisory
procedures are required with respect to producing managers who are responsible
for generating at least 20% of the revenue of the business which is supervised
by the producing manager’s supervisor.[12] As noted above, the relevant provisions of
Rule G-27 would apply if any portion of the 20% threshold is attributable to
revenue generated through municipal securities transactions. However, the
heightened supervision requirement does not apply where an otherwise
independent person conducts the producing manager’s reviews.
Finally,
section (f) provides an exception from the independent review requirement if a
dealer is so limited in size and resources that it is unable to identify anyone
who is senior to or otherwise independent of the producing manager to conduct
the review.
Compliance
with Supervisory Control System Requirements of Other SROs. Any dealer
substantially in compliance with FINRA’s Rule 3012 (or deemed to be in
compliance by virtue of section (b) thereof) would be deemed in compliance with
the comparable requirements of Rule G-27(f) so long as there is coordination
between or among any principals designated by the dealer pursuant to Rule 3012
or other applicable rule and the appropriate principal designated pursuant to
Rule G-27(b)(ii)(C).
* * * * *
Questions
regarding the interpretive letter may be directed to Ernesto A. Lanza, Senior
Associate General Counsel, Jill C. Finder, Associate General Counsel, or
Catherine A. Courtney, Assistant General Counsel.
* * * * *
TEXT
OF RULE G-27, effective February 29, 2008
(as
amended by the technical amendments)[13]
Rule G-27. Supervision
(a) Obligation to
supervise. Each broker, dealer and municipal securities dealer (“dealer”)
shall supervise the conduct of the municipal securities activities of the
dealer and its associated persons to ensure compliance with Board rules and the
applicable provisions of the Act and rules thereunder (“applicable rules”).
(b) Supervisory System. Each dealer shall establish and maintain a system to supervise the municipal
securities activities of each registered representative, registered principal,
and other associated person that is reasonably designed to achieve compliance
with applicable securities laws and regulations, and with applicable Board
rules. Final responsibility for proper supervision shall rest with the
dealer. A dealer’s supervisory system shall provide, at a minimum, for
the following:
(i) The
establishment and maintenance of written procedures as required by sections
(c), (d), (e) and (f) of this rule.
(ii) (A) General. The designation of one
or more associated persons qualified as municipal securities principals,
municipal securities sales principals, municipal fund securities limited
principals, financial and operations principals in accordance with Board rules,
or as general securities principals to be responsible for the supervision of
the municipal securities activities of the dealer and its associated persons as
required by this rule.
(B) Written Record. A
written record of each supervisory designation and of the designated principal’s
responsibilities under this rule shall be maintained and updated as required
under Rule G-9.
(C) Appropriate Principal.
(1) Each dealer shall designate
a municipal securities principal as responsible for its supervision under
sections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this rule, except as
provided in this paragraph (C) section.
(2) A non-bank dealer shall
designate a financial and operations principal as responsible for the financial
reporting duties specified in Rule G-3(d)(i)(A-E) and with primary
responsibility for books and records under paragraph (c)(i)(E) below; provided,
however, that a non-bank dealer meeting the requirements of Securities Exchange
Act Rule 15c3-1(a)(2)(iv), (v) or (vi) or the exemption under Rule 15c3-1(b)(3)
may, but is not required to, designate a financial and operations principal as
responsible for such financial reporting duties and with primary responsibility
for such books and records.
(3) A In addition, a municipal securities sales principal may be designated as responsible for
supervision under paragraphs (c)(i)(B), (C) and (G) and subsection (e)(i) of
this rule, to the extent the activities pertain to sales to or purchases from a
customer; of municipal securities.
(4) A a general
securities principal may be designated as responsible for supervision under
paragraph (c)(i)(E) and subparagraph (c)(i)(G)(1) of this rule and under Rules
G-7(b) and G-21(f)(e); and.
(5) A a financial and
operations principal may be designated as responsible for supervision under
paragraph (c)(i)(F) of this rule.
(6) A municipal fund
securities limited principal may be designated as responsible for supervision
under sections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this rule to the
extent that the activities pertain solely to transactions in municipal fund
securities.
(iii) The
designation as an office of municipal supervisory jurisdiction of each
location that meets the definition contained in section (g) of this rule.
Each dealer shall also designate such other offices of municipal supervisory
jurisdiction as it determines to be necessary in order to supervise its
registered representatives, registered principals, and other associated persons with respect to their municipal securities activities in accordance with
the standards set forth in this rule, taking into consideration the following
factors:
(A) whether registered persons at the
location engage in retail sales of municipal securities or other
activities involving regular contact with public customers with respect to
municipal securities;
(B) whether a substantial number of
registered persons conduct municipal securities activities at, or are
otherwise supervised from, such location;
(C) whether the location is
geographically distant from another office of municipal supervisory
jurisdiction of the dealer;
(D) whether the dealer’s registered
persons are geographically dispersed; and
(E) whether the municipal securities
activities at such location are diverse and/or complex.
(iv) The
designation of one or more appropriately registered principals in each office
of municipal supervisory jurisdiction, including the main office, and
one or more appropriately registered representatives or principals in each non
office of supervisory jurisdiction municipal branch office that is
not an office of municipal supervisory jurisdiction with authority to carry
out the supervisory responsibilities with respect to municipal securities assigned to that office by the dealer.
(v) The assignment
of each registered person to an appropriately registered representative(s)
and/or principal(s) who shall be responsible for supervising that person's municipal
securities activities.
(vi) Reasonable
efforts to determine that all supervisory personnel are qualified by virtue of
experience or training to carry out their assigned responsibilities with
respect to municipal securities.
(vii) The
participation of each registered representative and registered principal,
either individually or collectively, no less than annually, in an interview or
meeting conducted by persons designated by the dealer at which compliance
matters relevant to the municipal securities activities of the
representative(s) and principal(s) are discussed. Such interview or meeting may
occur in conjunction with the discussion of other matters and may be conducted
at a central or regional location or at the representative’s(’) or
principal’s(’) place of business.
(c) Written supervisory
procedures.
(i) General
provisions. Each dealer shall adopt, maintain and enforce written
supervisory procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the conduct of the
municipal securities activities of the dealer and its associated persons are in
compliance as required in section (a) of this rule. Such procedures shall
codify the dealer’s supervisory system for ensuring compliance and, at a
minimum, shall establish procedures
(A) that state how a designated
principal shall monitor for compliance by the dealer with all applicable rules
and supervise the municipal securities activities of associated persons
specified in Rule G-3(a)(i);
(B) a designated principal shall follow
when a customer complaint concerning the dealer's municipal securities
activities is received;
(C) for the regular and frequent review
and approval by a designated principal of customer accounts introduced or
carried by the dealer in which transactions in municipal securities are
effected; such review shall be designed to ensure that such transactions are in
accordance with all applicable rules and to detect and prevent irregularities
and abuses;
(D) for the periodic review by a
designated principal of each office which engages in municipal securities
activities pursuant to section (d) of this rule;
(E) for the maintenance and
preservation, by a designated principal, of the books and records required to
be maintained and preserved by Rules G-8 and G-9 of the Board;
(F) for the supervision by a designated
principal of the processing, clearance, and in the case of a non-bank dealer
safekeeping of municipal securities; and
(G) for the prompt review and written
approval by a designated principal of:
(1) the opening of each customer
account introduced or carried by the dealer in which transactions in municipal
securities may be effected; and
(2) each transaction in municipal
securities on a daily basis, including each transaction in municipal securities
effected with or for a discretionary account introduced or carried by the
dealer.
(ii) Provisions
concerning tape recording of conversations.
(A) Each dealer that either is notified
by the applicable regulatory authority (as defined in subsection (g)(iii)) or
otherwise has actual knowledge that it meets one of the criteria in paragraph
(c)(ii)(H) relating to the employment history of its registered persons at a
disciplined firm (as defined in subsection (g)(v)) shall establish, maintain,
and enforce special written procedures for supervising the telemarketing
activities with respect to municipal securities of all of its registered
persons.
(B) The dealer must establish and
implement the supervisory procedures required by this subsection (ii) within 60
days of receiving notice from the applicable regulatory authority or obtaining
actual knowledge that it is subject to the provisions of this subsection.
A dealer that meets one of the criteria in paragraph
(c)(ii)(H) for the first time may reduce its staffing levels to fall below the
threshold levels within 30 days after receiving notice from the applicable
regulatory authority or obtaining actual knowledge that it is subject to the provisions
of paragraph (c)(ii)(H), provided the dealer promptly notifies the applicable
regulatory authority in writing of its becoming subject to this rule. Once the
dealer has reduced its staffing levels to fall below the threshold levels, it
shall not rehire a person terminated to accomplish the staff reduction for a
period of 180 days. On or prior to reducing staffing levels pursuant to this
paragraph (B), a dealer must provide the applicable regulatory authority with
written notice identifying the terminated person(s).
(C) The procedures required by this
subsection shall include tape-recording all telephone conversations between the
dealer's registered persons and both existing and potential customers with
respect to municipal securities.
(D) The dealer shall establish
reasonable procedures for reviewing the tape recordings made pursuant to the
requirements of this subsection to ensure compliance with applicable securities
laws and regulations and applicable rules. The procedures must be appropriate
for the dealer's business, size, structure, and customers.
(E) All tape recordings made pursuant
to the requirements of this subsection shall be retained for a period of not
less than three years from the date the tape was created, the first two years
in an easily accessible place. Each dealer shall catalog the retained tapes by
registered person and date.
(F) Such procedures shall be maintained
for a period of three years from the date that the dealer establishes and
implements the procedures required by the provisions of this subsection.
(G) By the 30th day of the month
following the end of each calendar quarter, each dealer subject to the
requirements of this subsection shall submit to the applicable regulatory
authority a report on the dealer's supervision of the telemarketing activities with
respect to municipal securities of its registered persons.
(H) The following dealers shall be
required to adopt special supervisory procedures over the telemarketing
activities with respect to municipal securities of their registered
persons:
(1) A dealer with at least five but
fewer than ten registered persons, where 40% or more of its registered persons
have been associated with one or more disciplined firms in a registered
capacity within the last three years;
(2) A dealer with at least ten but
fewer than twenty registered persons, where four or more of its registered
persons have been associated with one or more disciplined firms in a registered
capacity within the last three years;
(3) A dealer with at least twenty
registered persons, where 20% or more of its registered persons have been
associated with one or more disciplined firms in a registered capacity within
the last three years.
(4) For purposes of the calculations
required in paragraph (H), dealers should not include registered persons who:
(a) have been registered for an
aggregate total of 90 days or less with one or more disciplined firms within
the past three years; and
(b) do not have a disciplinary history
(as defined in subsection (g)(vi)).
(I) The applicable regulatory
authority, upon application and pursuant to such procedures as such authority
shall prescribe, may in exceptional circumstances, taking into consideration
all relevant factors, exempt such dealer unconditionally or on specified terms
and conditions from the requirements of this subsection (ii). A dealer
seeking an exemption must file a written application within 30 days after
receiving notice from the applicable regulatory authority or obtaining actual
knowledge that it meets one of the criteria in paragraph (c)(ii)(H). A dealer
that meets one of the criteria in paragraph (c)(ii)(H) for the first time may
elect to reduce its staffing levels pursuant to the provisions of paragraph
(c)(ii)(B) or, alternatively, to seek an exemption pursuant to paragraph
(c)(ii)(I), as appropriate; such a dealer may not seek relief from this rule by
both reducing its staffing levels pursuant to paragraph (c)(ii)(B) and
requesting an exemption.
(iii) Availability
of and revisions to written supervisory procedures. A copy of a
dealer’s written supervisory procedures, or the relevant portions thereof,
shall be kept and maintained in each office of municipal supervisory
jurisdiction and at each location where supervisory activities with respect
to municipal securities are conducted on behalf of the dealer. Each
dealer shall amend its written supervisory procedures as appropriate within a
reasonable time after changes occur in Board or other applicable rules and as
changes occur in its supervisory system, and each dealer shall be responsible
for communicating amendments through its organization.
(d) Internal
Inspections.
(i) Each dealer
shall conduct a review, at least annually, of the municipal securities
activities in which it engages, which review shall be reasonably designed to
assist in detecting and preventing violations of, and achieving compliance
with, applicable securities laws and regulations, and with applicable Board
rules. Each dealer shall review the municipal securities activities of each office,
which shall include the periodic examination of customer accounts to detect and
prevent irregularities or abuses.
(A) Each dealer shall inspect at least
annually every office of municipal supervisory jurisdiction and any municipal branch office that supervises one or more non-branch locations.
(B) Each dealer shall inspect at least
every three years every municipal branch office that does not supervise
one or more non-branch locations. In establishing how often to inspect each
non-supervisory municipal branch office, the dealer shall consider
whether the nature and complexity of the municipal securities activities
for which the location is responsible, the volume of business done, and the
number of associated persons assigned to the location require the
non-supervisory municipal branch office to be inspected more frequently
than every three years. If a dealer establishes a more frequent inspection
cycle, the dealer must ensure that at least every three years, the inspection
requirements enumerated in subsection (d)(ii) have been met. The
non-supervisory municipal branch office examination cycle, an
explanation of the factors the dealer used in determining the frequency of the
examinations in the cycle, and the manner in which a dealer will comply with
subsection (d)(ii) if using more frequent inspections than every three years
shall be set forth in the dealer’s written supervisory and inspection
procedures.
(C) Each dealer shall inspect on a
regular periodic schedule every non-branch location. In establishing such
schedule, the dealer shall consider the nature and complexity of the municipal securities activities for which the location is responsible and the nature and
extent of contact with customers. The schedule and an explanation regarding how
the dealer determined the frequency of the examination schedule shall be set
forth in the dealer’s written supervisory and inspection procedures.
Each dealer shall retain a written
record of the dates upon which each review and inspection is conducted.
(ii) An office
inspection and review by a dealer pursuant to subsection (d)(i) must be reduced
to a written report and kept on file by the dealer for a minimum of three
years, unless the inspection is being conducted pursuant to paragraph (d)(i)(C)
and the regular periodic schedule is longer than a three-year cycle, in which
case the report must be kept on file at least until the next inspection report
has been written. The written inspection report must also include, without
limitation, the testing and verification of the dealer’s policies and
procedures, including supervisory policies and procedures in the following
areas as they relate to municipal securities:
(A) Safeguarding of customer funds and municipal securities;
(B) Maintaining books and records;
(C) Supervision of customer accounts
serviced by branch office managers;
(D) Transmittal of funds between
customers and registered representatives and between customers and third
parties;
(E) Validation of customer address
changes; and
(F) Validation of changes in customer
account information.
If a dealer does not engage in all
of the activities enumerated above, the dealer must identify those activities
in which it does not engage in the written inspection report and document in
the report that supervisory policies and procedures for such activities must be
in place before the dealer can engage in them.
(iii) An office
inspection by a dealer pursuant to subsection (d)(i) may not be conducted by
the branch office manager or any person within that office who has supervisory
responsibilities or by any individual who is supervised by such person(s).
However, if a dealer is so limited in size and resources that it cannot comply
with this limitation (e.g., a dealer with only one office or a dealer has a
business model where small or single-person offices report directly to an
office of municipal supervisory jurisdiction manager who is also
considered the offices’ branch office manager), the dealer may have a principal
who has the requisite knowledge to conduct an office inspection perform the
inspections. The dealer, however, must document in the office inspection
reports the factors it has relied upon in determining that it is so limited in
size and resources that it has no other alternative than to comply in this
manner.
A dealer must have in place
procedures that are reasonably designed to provide heightened office
inspections if the person conducting the inspection reports to the branch
office manager’s supervisor or works in an office supervised by the branch
manager’s supervisor and the branch office manager generates 20% or more of the
revenue of the business units supervised by the branch office manager’s
supervisor. For the purposes of this subsection (d)(iii) only, the term “heightened
inspection” shall mean those inspection procedures that are designed to avoid
conflicts of interest that serve to undermine complete and effective inspection
because of the economic, commercial, or financial interests that the branch
manager’s supervisor holds in the associated persons and businesses being
inspected. In addition, for the purpose of this subsection only, when
calculating the 20% threshold, all of the revenue generated by or credited to
the municipal branch office or branch office manager shall be attributed
as revenue generated by the business units supervised by the branch office
manager’s supervisor irrespective of a dealer’s internal allocation of such
revenue. A dealer must calculate the 20% threshold on a rolling, twelve-month
basis.
(e) Review of Correspondence.
(i) Supervision
of Municipal Securities Representatives. Each dealer shall establish
procedures for the review by a designated principal of incoming and outgoing
written (i.e., non-electronic) and electronic correspondence of its municipal
securities representatives with the public relating to the municipal securities
activities of such dealer. Such procedures must be in writing and be designed
to reasonably supervise each municipal securities representative. Evidence that
these supervisory procedures have been implemented and carried out must be
maintained and made available, upon request, to a registered securities
association or the appropriate regulatory agency.
(ii) Review of
correspondence. Each dealer shall develop written procedures that are
appropriate to its business, size, structure, and customers for the review of
incoming and outgoing written (i.e., non-electronic) and electronic
correspondence with the public relating to its municipal securities activities,
including review for compliance with Rule G-21(e)(vii) to the extent applicable
to such dealer’s business. Procedures shall include the review of
incoming, written correspondence directed to municipal securities
representatives and related to the dealer’s municipal securities activities to
properly identify and handle customer complaints and to ensure that customer
funds and municipal securities are handled in accordance with the
dealer’s procedures. Where such procedures for the review of correspondence do
not require review of all correspondence prior to use or distribution, they
must include provisions for the education and training of associated persons as
to the dealer's procedures governing correspondence; documentation of such
education and training; and surveillance and follow-up to ensure that such
procedures are implemented and adhered to.
(iii) Retention
of correspondence. Each dealer shall retain correspondence of municipal
securities representatives relating to its municipal securities activities in
accordance with Rules G-8(a)(xx) and G-9(b)(viii) and (xiv). The names of the
persons who prepared outgoing correspondence and who reviewed the
correspondence shall be ascertainable from the retained records and the
retained records shall be readily available, upon request, to a registered
securities association or the appropriate regulatory agency.
(f) Supervisory Control
System.
(i) No change.
(ii) The
establishment, maintenance, and enforcement of written supervisory control
policies and procedures pursuant to subsection (f)(i) shall include:
(A) procedures that are reasonably
designed to review and supervise the customer account activity relating to
municipal securities conducted by the dealer’s branch office managers,
sales managers, regional or district sales managers, or any person performing a
similar supervisory function.
(1) General Supervisory
Requirement. A person who is either senior to, or otherwise independent
of, the producing manager must perform such supervisory reviews. For purposes
of this rule, an “otherwise independent” person: may not report either directly
or indirectly to the producing manager under review; must be situated in an
office other than the office of the producing manager; must not otherwise have
supervisory responsibility over the activity being reviewed (including not
being directly compensated based in whole or in part on the revenues accruing
for those activities); and must alternate such review responsibility with
another qualified person every two years or less.
(2) “Limited Size and Resources”
Exception. If a dealer is so limited in size and resources that there is
no qualified person senior to, or otherwise independent of, the producing
manager to conduct the reviews pursuant to subparagraph (1) above (e.g., a
dealer has only one office or an insufficient number of qualified personnel who
can conduct reviews on a two-year rotation), the reviews may be conducted by a
principal who is sufficiently knowledgeable of the dealer's supervisory control
procedures, provided that the reviews are in compliance with subparagraph (1)
to the extent practicable.
(3) Notification Requirement. If
a dealer determines that it must rely on the “limited size and resources”
exception set forth in subparagraph (2) above to conduct any of its producing
managers’ supervisory reviews, the dealer must notify the applicable regulatory
authority through an electronic process (or any other process prescribed by
such authority) within 30 days of the date on which the dealer first relies on
the exception, and annually thereafter. If a dealer subsequently
determines that it no longer needs to rely on the exception to conduct any of
its producing managers’ supervisory reviews, the dealer must, within 30 days of
ceasing to rely on the exception, notify the applicable regulatory authority by
using the electronic process or any other process prescribed by such authority.
(4) Documentation Requirement. A
dealer relying on subparagraph (2) above must document in its supervisory
control procedures the factors used to determine that complete compliance with
all of the provisions of subparagraph (1) is not possible and that the required
supervisory systems and procedures in place with respect to any producing
manager comply with the provisions of subparagraph (1) above to the extent
practicable.
(B) procedures that are reasonably
designed to review and monitor the following activities relating to
municipal securities:
(1) all transmittals of funds (e.g.,
wires or checks, etc.) or municipal securities from customers to third
party accounts (i.e., a transmittal that would result in a change of beneficial
ownership); from customer accounts to outside entities (e.g., banks, investment
companies, etc.); from customer accounts to locations other than a customer’s
primary residence (e.g., post office box, “in care of” accounts, alternate
address, etc.); and between customers and registered representatives, including
the hand-delivery of checks;
(2) customer changes of address and the
validation of such changes of address; and
(3) customer changes of investment
objectives and the validation of such changes of investment objectives.
The policies and procedures established pursuant to this
paragraph (f)(ii)(B) must include a means or method of customer confirmation,
notification, or follow-up that can be documented. If a dealer does not engage
in all of the activities enumerated above, the dealer must identify those
activities in which it does not engage in its written supervisory control
policies and procedures and document in those policies and procedures that
additional supervisory policies and procedures for such activities must be in
place before the dealer can engage in them; and
(C) procedures that are reasonably
designed to provide heightened supervision over the activities of each
producing manager who is responsible for generating 20% or more of the revenue
of the business units supervised by the producing manager’s supervisor. For the
purposes of this subsection only, the term “heightened supervision” shall mean
those supervisory procedures that evidence supervisory activities that are
designed to avoid conflicts of interest that serve to undermine complete and
effective supervision because of the economic, commercial, or financial
interests that the supervisor holds in the associated persons and businesses
being supervised. In addition, for the purpose of this section only, when
calculating the 20% threshold, all of the revenue generated by or credited to
the producing manager or the producing manager's office shall be attributed as
revenue generated by the business units supervised by the producing manager's
supervisor irrespective of a dealer’s internal allocation of such revenue. A
dealer must calculate the 20% threshold on a rolling, twelve-month basis.
(g) Definitions.
For purposes of this rule, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i) “Office of municipal supervisory jurisdiction” means any office of a dealer at which any one or more
of the following functions take place with respect to municipal securities:
(A) order execution and/or market
making;
(B) structuring of public offerings or
private placements;
(C) maintaining custody of customers'
funds and/or municipal securities;
(D) final acceptance (approval) of new
accounts on behalf of the dealer;
(E) review and endorsement of customer
orders, pursuant to subparagraph (c)(i)(G)(2) above;
(F) final approval of advertising or
sales literature for use by persons associated with the dealer, pursuant to
Rule G-21(f); or
(G) responsibility for supervising the municipal
securities activities of persons associated with the dealer at one or more
other municipal branch offices of the dealer.
(ii) (A) A “municipal branch office” is
any location where one or more associated persons of a dealer regularly conducts
the business of effecting any transactions in, or inducing or attempting to
induce the purchase or sale of, any municipal security, or is held out as such,
excluding:
(1) Any location that is established
solely for customer service and/or back office type functions where no sales
activities are conducted and that is not held out to the public as a branch
office;
(2) Any location that is the associated
person’s primary residence; provided that
(a) Only one associated person, or
multiple associated persons who reside at that location and are members of the
same immediate family, conduct business at the location;
(b) The location is not held out to the
public as an office and the associated person does not meet with customers at
the location;
(c) Neither customer funds nor
securities are handled at that location;
(d) The associated person is assigned
to a designated municipal branch office, and such designated municipal branch office is reflected on all business cards, stationery, advertisements
and other communications to the public by such associated person;
(e) The associated person’s
correspondence and communications with the public are subject to the dealer’s
supervision in accordance with this rule;
(f) Electronic communications (e.g.,
e-mail) are made through the dealer’s electronic system;
(g) All orders are entered through the
designated municipal branch office or an electronic system established
by the dealer that is reviewable at the municipal branch office;
(h) Written supervisory procedures
pertaining to supervision of sales activities conducted at the residence are
maintained by the dealer; and
(i) A list of the residence locations
is maintained by the dealer;
(3) Any location, other than a primary
residence, that is used for municipal securities activities for less than 30
business days in any one calendar year, provided the dealer complies with the
provisions of clauses (ii)(A)(2)(a) through (h) above;
(4) Any office of convenience, where
associated persons occasionally and exclusively by appointment meet with
customers, which is not held out to the public as an office. Where such
office of convenience is located on bank premises, signage necessary to comply
with applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and applicable
rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations and securities and
banking regulators, may be displayed and shall not be deemed “holding out” for
the purposes of this section;
(5) Any location that is used primarily
to engage in non-securities activities and from which the associated person(s)
effects no more than 25 municipal securities transactions in any one
calendar year; provided that any advertisement or sales literature identifying
such location also sets forth the address and telephone number of the location
from which the associated person(s) conducting business at the non-branch
locations are directly supervised;
(6) The floor of a registered national
securities exchange where a dealer conducts a direct access business with
public customers; or
(7) A temporary location established in
response to the implementation of a business continuity plan.
(B) Notwithstanding the exclusions in
paragraph (ii)(A), any location that is responsible for supervising the municipal
securities activities of persons associated with the dealer at one or more
non-branch locations of the dealer is considered to be a municipal branch
office.
(C) The term “business day” as used in
paragraph (ii)(A) shall not include any partial business day provided that the
associated person spends at least four hours on such business day at his or her
designated municipal branch office during the hours that such office is
normally open for business.
(iii) “Applicable
regulatory authority” means (i) with respect to a dealer that is a member of a
registered securities association, such registered securities association, and
(ii) with respect to any other dealer, the appropriate regulatory agency as
defined in Section 3(a)(34) of the Act.
(iv) “Registered
person” means any person qualified to act as a representative, principal or
limited principal pursuant to Rule G-3.
(v) “Disciplined
firm” means either a dealer that, in connection with sales practices involving
the offer, purchase, or sale of any security, has been expelled from membership
or participation in any securities industry self-regulatory organization or is
subject to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission revoking its
registration as a broker/dealer; or a futures commission merchant or
introducing broker that has been formally charged by either the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission or a registered futures association with deceptive
telemarketing practices or promotional material relating to security futures,
those charges have been resolved, and the futures commission merchant or
introducing broker has been closed down and permanently barred from the futures
industry as a result of those charges; or a futures commission merchant or
introducing broker that, in connection with sales practices involving the
offer, purchase, or sale of security futures is subject to an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission revoking its registration as a broker or
dealer.
(vi) “Disciplinary
history” means a finding of violation by a registered person in the past
five years by the Securities and Exchange Commission, a self-regulatory
organization, or a foreign financial regulatory authority of one or more of the
following rules (or comparable foreign provision): Sections 15(b)(4)(E)
and 15(c) of the Act; Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933; SEC Rules
10b-5 and 15g-1 through 15g-9; NASD Rules 2110, 2120, 2310, 2330, 2440, 3010
(failure to supervise only), 3310, and 3330; MSRB Rules G-19, G-30, and G-37(b)
and (c).