On July 3, 2002, the MSRB filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission a proposed change to the service which
provides the Daily Comprehensive Report (the “Report”) of municipal
securities transactions. The transaction information on the
Daily Comprehensive Report comes from reports made to the MSRB
by brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers (“dealers”)
under Rule G-14, which governs reports of sales or purchases.
This rule currently requires dealers to report essentially all
inter-dealer and customer transactions in municipal securities
to the MSRB by midnight of trade date.
The current Daily Comprehensive Report provides
details of municipal securities transactions effected on the
trading day two weeks previous to the day of the report. In
contrast, the proposed Report would provide the details of transactions
effected on the trading day one week previous. The proposed
Report would continue to be available by subscription. Each
business day, the Report would be made available electronically
to subscribers by File Transfer Protocol (“FTP”) via the Internet.
The subscription fee would continue to be $2,000 per year.
Background
The MSRB has a long-standing policy to increase
price transparency in the municipal securities market, with
the ultimate goal of disseminating comprehensive and contemporaneous
pricing data. Since 1995, the MSRB has expanded the scope of
the public transparency reports in several steps. Each step
has provided industry participants and the public successively
more information about the market.[1]
In May, 2001, the MSRB announced its plan to begin
reporting trades in “real time” on a schedule coordinated with
the industry’s timetable for migration to an environment of
next-day settlement of securities transactions.[2]
To attain real-time reporting, the MSRB intends in the future
to file an amendment to Rule G-14 to require dealers to report
their trades within 15 minutes of the time they are effected.
The planned implementation date for real-time reporting is now
set for mid-2004.
Prior to the implementation of real-time transaction reporting,
the MSRB intends to continue to increase transparency in the
market using the currently available data. As its next step,
the MSRB is now proposing to disseminate the Daily Comprehensive
Report with a one-week delay. The proposed Report would contain
details of all municipal securities transactions that were effected
during the trading day one week earlier. Data about each trade
on the proposed Report would be the same as that on the current
report. For each trade, the proposed Report, like the current
report, would show the trade date, the CUSIP number of the
issue traded, a short issue description, the par value traded,
the time of trade reported by the dealer, the price of the transaction,
and the dealer-reported yield of the transaction, if any. Each
transaction would be categorized as a sale by a dealer to a
customer, a purchase from a customer, or an inter-dealer trade.
The current Daily Comprehensive Report began operation on November
1, 2001.[3] The proposed Report, with a one-week
delay, would replace the current report that has a two-week
delay.
The Proposed Service
Like the current two-week delayed report, the new Report will
be available daily to subscribers. Subscribers to the current
two-week delayed report would continue to access the proposed
Report via the Internet and download copies from the MSRB’s
computer using a password-protected FTP account. The MSRB expects
that the proposed Report would be available within two weeks
of approval by the Commission.
The MSRB will continue the established annual fee for the Service
of $2,000. The fee is structured approximately to defray the
MSRB’s costs for production of daily data sets, operation of
telecommunications lines, and subscription maintenance. Subscription
fees that have been paid for the two-week delayed report will
be applied toward the one-week delayed report.
To enable the MSRB to compile a comprehensive trades database
for enforcement purposes, dealers report a small amount of data
after trade date, and a few trades may be added, deleted or
amended as late as a few weeks after trade date.[4] To ensure that subscribers to
the report have access to those trades, the MSRB will make available
each day an “updated” report containing all trades effected
one month previously. This will enable subscribers to see the
effect of changes reported by dealers after the one-week report
was disseminated.
July 3, 2002
[1] The MSRB’s report summarizing prices for
issues that are frequently traded on the inter-dealer market
began operation in 1995; in 1998, dealer-customer prices were
added in a second summary report; in January 2000, a report
with details of trades in frequently traded issues was added;
in October 2000, a monthly comprehensive report, covering
all transactions effected during the previous month, began
operation; and in November 2001, a daily comprehensive report
was begun, with trades effected two weeks earlier.
[2] See “Real-Time Reporting of Municipal
Securities Transactions,” MSRB Reports, Vol. 21, No.
2 (July 2001) at 31-36.
[3] See Release No. 34-44894 (October
2, 2001), 66 FR 51485 (October 9, 2001).
[4] See Release No. 34-43060 (July
20, 2000), 65 FR 46188-46189 (July 27, 2000) at note 7. Approximately
one percent of the trades in the database have data submitted
between one week and one month after trade date.