The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the
“MSRB”) previously filed a proposed rule change with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to implement, on a pilot basis, an
Internet-based portal (the “pilot portal”) to provide free public access to official
statements (“OSs”) and advance refunding documents (“ARDs”) submitted to the
MSRB by underwriters of new issue municipal securities, together with real-time
municipal securities trade price data from the MSRB’s Real-Time Transaction
Reporting System (“RTRS”).[1] The pilot portal is a necessary
first step toward establishing an “access equals delivery” standard for OS
dissemination in the new issue municipal securities market, based on the
“access equals delivery” rule for prospectus delivery for registered securities
offerings adopted by the SEC in 2005.[2]
In its filing for the pilot portal, the MSRB noted
that it would stand ready to expand the pilot to include secondary market
disclosures (consisting of annual financial information and notices of specific
material events provided by issuers and other obligated persons under Exchange
Act Rule 15c2-12), should the SEC determine to modify Rule 15c2-12 to provide
for a centralized electronic submission and dissemination model. In view of
recent indications from the SEC that it expects to consider such a rule modification,[3] the MSRB has determined to take
initial steps toward incorporating Rule 15c2-12 continuing disclosure
submissions into its permanent on-line disclosure system, subject to final
adoption of such modifications. The MSRB is seeking comment on certain basic elements
relating to the incorporation of continuing disclosure into the MSRB’s new
disclosure utility. Comments on this notice are due no later than February
25, 2008.
ELECTRONIC MUNICIPAL MARKET ACCESS (EMMA) SYSTEM
The permanent system, to be known as the MSRB’s
Electronic Municipal Market Access system (EMMA), will serve as a centralized
Internet-based system for free real-time public access to all primary market,
secondary market and trade price data for municipal securities submitted to the
MSRB. EMMA will provide a free public
dissemination utility for municipal securities disclosure filings to parallel the
SEC’s public dissemination function for
the registered securities market through its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.[4] In addition, EMMA will provide trade pricing information for
municipal securities to parallel the price dissemination functions offered by
the self-regulatory organizations for various other securities markets.[5] All
submissions to the MSRB through EMMA, including submissions of OSs and ARDs by underwriters and their agents and
submissions of continuing disclosures by issuers and their agents under
continuing disclosure agreements, would be made without charge solely by
electronic means.
EMMA will be implemented in stages, with the initial
stage consisting of the pilot portal for OSs and ARDs expected to become
operational on or about March 10, 2008, subject to final approval by the SEC. This
OS/ARD pilot portal is expected to operate for a limited period as the MSRB
transitions to the “access equals delivery” standard for OS dissemination in
the municipal securities market. EMMA’s “access equals delivery” component is
currently planned to become operational during the summer of 2008, subject to
final rulemaking by the MSRB and SEC approval. At that time, the “access
equals delivery” component will provide for free electronic submissions of all OSs and ARDs to the MSRB and free public access to such documents through the public EMMA
website. The continuing disclosure component of EMMA also would be implemented
in stages, with an initial pilot stage during which submissions of continuing
disclosure information could be made on a voluntary basis and such voluntary
submissions would be made publicly available through the EMMA website.[6] This continuing disclosure pilot
stage would operate for a limited period until the effective date of any SEC
rulemaking under Rule 15c2-12 to provide for the MSRB’s role as the central
submission and dissemination utility for continuing disclosure information. At
that time, EMMA’s continuing disclosure component would become fully
operational, providing for free electronic submissions of all continuing
disclosures under Rule 15c2-12 to the MSRB and free public access to such disclosures
through the public EMMA website, as described below.
CONTINUING DISCLOSURES
Under Exchange Act Rule 15c2-12(b)(5),
an underwriter for a primary offering of municipal securities subject to the
rule currently is prohibited from underwriting the offering unless the
underwriter has determined that the issuer or an obligated person for whom
financial information or operating data is presented in the final OS, or a
designated agent, has undertaken in writing to provide certain items of
information to the marketplace.[7]
The items to be provided include: (A) annual financial information concerning
obligated persons;[8]
(B) audited financial statements for obligated persons if available and if not
included in the annual financial information; (C) notices of certain events, if
material;[9]
and (D) notices of failures to provide annual financial information on or
before the date specified in the written undertaking. The written agreement
shall identify each obligated person or other person for whom information will is
to be provided, either by name or by an objective criteria for selecting such
person, and also shall specify (i) the type of information to be included in
the annual financial information, (ii) the accounting principles pursuant to
which financial statements will be prepared and whether such financial
statements will be audited, and (iii) the date on which the annual financial
information will be provided.
If
the SEC amends Rule 15c2-12 to provide that issuers file their continuing
disclosures under the rule centrally with the MSRB in electronic form, the MSRB
would expand EMMA’s functionalities to also serve as the central electronic
submission system for filing of all secondary market disclosures under amended
Rule 15c2-12, at no charge to the submitter. The MSRB would integrate this
collection of secondary market disclosure information with the MSRB’s OS/ARD
collection and RTRS data to provide a free comprehensive centralized public
access portal for primary market disclosure information, secondary market
disclosure information and transaction price information. EMMA would accept
submissions of continuing disclosure information directly from issuers,
obligated persons and their designated agents acting on their behalf.
Continuing disclosures would be submitted to EMMA solely by electronic means in
the same designated electronic format as will be required
for submissions of OSs and ARDs by underwriters.[10]
EMMA would be designed to accept such electronic submissions, including basic
indexing information, either through a web-based interface or by computer-to-computer
upload or data stream. In addition to making continuing disclosures available
publicly through the EMMA public web site, such disclosures would be available
on a real-time basis through paid subscriptions to the complete EMMA document
collection for re-dissemination or other use by subscribers.
The
MSRB expects to collect key indexing information for secondary market
disclosures both at the time of the initial issuance of the securities and when
such disclosures are submitted to the MSRB. At initial issuance, underwriters
of new issue municipal securities would be required to provide the following
items of information: (i) whether a continuing disclosure undertaking exists;
(ii) the identity of any obligated persons other than the issuer; and (iii) the
date identified in the undertaking by which annual financial information is
expected to be disseminated. The MSRB seeks comments on these additional
items of information to be submitted in connection with new issues. In
addition, the MSRB seeks comments on whether other additional items of
information should be required to be submitted by underwriters at the time of
initial issuance, such as (among other things) the identity of any agents designated
to provide continuing disclosure information or any criteria set out in the
continuing disclosure undertaking for identifying obligated persons subject to
the disclosure obligations pursuant to such undertaking.
At
the time of submission of an item of continuing disclosure, specific indexing
information relating to such item would be collected from the submitter. Such
information would be designed to accurately identify the category of
information being provided, such as annual financial information, audited
financial statements, material event notice (including designation of which
category or categories of events), or failure to make timely filing of annual
financial information. In addition, such information would be designed to
accurately identify the issues or specific securities, as well as the obligated
person (if applicable), to which such disclosure applies. Such information
could be provided either through data files submitted to EMMA’s
computer-to-computer interface or through data-entry screens on the EMMA web
interface.
Many
issuers currently allow continuing disclosure information to be provided
through designated agents. The MSRB intends on providing an issuer with the
ability to control through EMMA who may act as a submission agent on its behalf.
The MSRB seeks comments on whether the MSRB should accept submissions
from a third party with respect to an issuer’s securities only if the issuer
has affirmatively designated to EMMA that such third party is authorized to act
as its agent, or whether submissions from any registered EMMA user should be
accepted on behalf of an issuer unless the issuer has affirmatively indicated
that it wishes to take control over which parties can submit on its behalf.
SUBMISSION PROCESS
AND EMMA SUBSCRIPTIONS
The
MSRB previously stated that EMMA would be designed to permit underwriters to
designate third-party submission agents to act on their behalf with respect to
their document and related information submission requirements.[11]
In addition to using an upgraded version of the MSRB’s current web-based
electronic submission interface for individual documents, underwriters and
their agents will be able to establish computer-to-computer data connections
with EMMA to submit the documents and/or related information directly to EMMA.
This direct document and data submission feature also would be available with
respect to submissions of continuing disclosure information on behalf of
issuers and obligated persons. In addition, the MSRB has noted that it will offer
real-time subscriptions to EMMA’s document collection and related information, which
will be designed to provide real-time access to such documents and information
as they are submitted and processed. The MSRB’s goal is to ensure an efficient
process for submission of documents and information to EMMA while making
available real-time subscription products at a reasonable cost with a view to
promoting broad dissemination of the EMMA information collection and encouraging
market-based approaches to value-added services designed to meet the needs of
investors and other market participants. The MSRB expects to begin soliciting
feedback from potential submitters and subscribers to EMMA in the near future.
* * * * *
Comments should be submitted by no later than February
25, 2008, and may be directed to Ernesto A. Lanza, Senior Associate General
Counsel. Written comments will be
available for public inspection at the MSRB’s public access facility and also
will be posted on the MSRB web site.[12]
January 31, 2008
[2] See Securities Act Release No. 8591 (July 19, 2005),
70 FR 44722 (August 3, 2005) and Securities Act Rule 172, on delivery of
prospectus, Rule 173, on notice of registration, and Rule 174, on delivery of
prospectus by dealers and exemptions under Section 4(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. The MSRB has previously sought comment on the necessary
rule changes to implement the “access equals delivery” standard. See MSRB
Notice 2007-33 (November 15, 2007); MSRB Notice 2007-05 (January 25, 2007).
[4] The EMMA system’s disclosure function will not operate in an
identical manner to the EDGAR system due to considerable differences in the two marketplaces, necessitating differing approaches
to indexing of and searching for disclosure information.
[5] See, for example, fixed-income prices provided by the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority; equity prices provided by the New York
Stock Exchange, NASDAQ and others.
[6] Such voluntary filings would not substitute for any required
filings under existing continuing disclosure undertakings but would be intended
to provide submitters the opportunity to gain experience with the EMMA system
prior to it becoming the central submission utility for continuing disclosure
information.
[7] Rule 15c2-12(f)(10) defines
“obligated person” as any person, including an issuer of municipal securities,
who is either generally or through an enterprise, fund, or account of such
person committed by contract or other arrangement to support payment of all or
part of the obligations on the municipal securities sold in a primary offering
(other than providers of bond insurance, letters of credit, or other liquidity
facilities). The rule provides for more limited disclosures for obligated
persons with no more than $10 million of outstanding municipal securities. See
Rule 15c2-12(d)(2).
[8] Rule 15c2-12(f)(9) defines “annual financial information” as
financial information or operating data, provided at least annually, of the
type included in the final OS with respect to an obligated person, or in the
case where no financial information or operating data was provided in the final
OS with respect to such obligated person, of the type included in the final OS
with respect to those obligated persons that meet the objective criteria
applied to select the persons for which financial information or operating data
will be provided on an annual basis.
[9] Such events consist of principal and interest payment delinquencies;
non-payment related defaults; unscheduled draws on debt service reserves
reflecting financial difficulties; unscheduled draws on credit enhancements
reflecting financial difficulties; substitution of credit or liquidity
providers, or their failure to perform; adverse tax opinions or events
affecting the tax-exempt status of the security; modifications to rights of
security holders; bond calls; defeasances; release, substitution, or sale of
property securing repayment of the securities; and rating changes.
[10] The MSRB has proposed that submissions must be in an
electronic format acceptable to the MSRB, must be word-searchable, and must
permit the document to be saved, viewed, printed and retransmitted by
electronic means using software generally available for free or on a commercial
basis to non-business computer users. Documents in portable document format
that are word-searchable and may be saved, viewed, printed and retransmitted by
electronic means would be deemed to be in a designated electronic format. See MSRB Notice 2007-33 (November 15, 2007).
[12] All comments received will be made publicly available without
change. Personal identifying information, such as names or e-mail addresses,
will not be edited from submissions. Therefore, commentators should
submit only information that they wish to make available publicly.