The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the “MSRB”) has
a long-standing policy to increase price transparency in the
municipal securities market. The ultimate goal of the
MSRB’s transaction reporting program is to collect and make
available transaction information in a comprehensive and contemporaneous
manner.Toward that end, the MSRB has begun development of the
Real-time Transaction Reporting System or RTRS. The MSRB and
the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC)[1] are coordinating development of real-time systems to minimize
costs to the industry. The MSRB plans to begin testing RTRS
with dealers late in 2003 and to make RTRS operational in mid-2004.
Key Features
The MSRB has published a draft operational plan describing
RTRS.[2] The
important features of the operational plan are:
- Rule G-14 on transaction reporting will be revised to require
dealers, when RTRS becomes operational, to report all trades
in municipal securities within 15 minutes.
- A “single pipeline” will be available whereby dealers may
use their existing telecommunications link to the FICC to
submit trades to FICC’s Real-Time Transaction Matching (RTTM)
system for automated comparison[3]
as well as to report trades to the MSRB’s RTRS for regulatory
purposes.
- An RTTM web user interface will allow dealers to enter,
view and modify trades submitted for comparison or for transaction
reporting.
Single Record for Comparison and Reporting
The MSRB currently plans to require that, for each
inter-dealer trade, a dealer will use a single real-time message
to submit the trade to the comparison system and to report it
to RTRS. This approach will help ensure consistency of records
among dealers that effect inter-dealer trades, their clearing
brokers, the RTTM system, and RTRS. It also increases the likelihood
that trade input will be accurate. Since trades will be submitted
to the RTTM comparison system by clearing brokers, either on
their own behalf or on behalf of their correspondent dealers,
clearing brokers will report inter-dealer trades by their correspondents
to the MSRB with the same message they use to submit the trade
for comparison.[4]
The format of the single message will incorporate
both trade comparison and regulatory reporting data elements.
The regulatory reporting elements are those required by the
MSRB for reporting purposes but not needed for comparison –
for example, the time of trade execution. In the real-time
environment, the MSRB plans that it will be possible for correspondent
dealers to view all data about their trades submitted by their
clearing broker for comparison to RTTM and reported for regulatory
purposes to RTRS. Correspondent dealers will be able, if necessary,
to make corrections to the regulatory data without a need for
the clearing broker to submit corrected regulatory data on their
behalf.
Customer transactions will continue to be reported in real-time
as they are currently, that is, either by the dealer that effects
the trade or by another party, such as a service bureau or clearing
broker, that reports on behalf of the effecting dealer.
An “Operational Overview” document will be published
by the MSRB in March 2003. This will provide further guidance
to dealers to assist in revising or developing their operational
systems to accord with the 15-minute reporting requirement and
will specify other business and technical rules for real-time
reporting. The MSRB and FICC also plan to brief dealers about
plans for real-time reporting in several cities in the spring
of 2003.
February 3, 2003
[1] FICC formerly was the
Government Securities Clearing Corporation (GSCC), a subsidiary
of Depository Trust Clearing Corporation (DTCC).
[2] See “Real-Time
Reporting of Municipal Securities Transactions,” MSRB notice
dated May 29, 2001, on www.msrb.org.
[3] RTTM will replace the
current NSCC Fixed Income Transaction System (FITS), which
performs automated comparison of trades in batch mode. RTTM
will compare inter-dealer trades in real time and will forward
inter-dealer trade data to the MSRB for real-time transaction
reporting. See DTCC, “Real-time Trade Matching (RTTM)
for NSCC-Eligible Fixed Income Securities: Business Requirements,”
(July 2002), on www.dtcc.com.
[4] Correspondents and clearing
brokers will continue to share responsibility for accurate
and timely reporting, as they do now.